7–11 Jul 2025
Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)
Europe/London timezone

New diagnostics for the chromosphere using emission lines from neutral carbon observed by EUVST

7 Jul 2025, 09:34
14m
Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)

Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)

Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LS
Talk Next generation solar physics – preparing for MUSE and Solar-C Next generation solar physics – preparing for MUSE and Solar-C

Speaker

Roger Dufresne

Description

An important goal of the Solar-C EUVST spectrometer is to make seamless observations from the chromosphere to the corona. Within its spectral range are potentially hundreds of chromospheric lines from highly excited, Rydberg levels in neutrals. Since the majority of the lines form in LTE the modelling is greatly simplified, and yet their diagnostic potential has largely been untapped in the literature. Using recent atomic data for these lines in carbon, we have carried out radiative transfer calculations with the Lightweaver code to determine the conditions under which the lines form and their response to changes in atmospheric parameters. We found that the lines form low in the chromosphere, thus widening the expected range that EUVST will cover. The work also identified a number of neutral carbon lines that were either unknown or previously misidentified in quiet Sun spectra. The accuracy of the theoretical energies is such that these lines are useful references for wavelength calibration and Doppler measurements.

Primary author

Roger Dufresne

Co-authors

Christopher Osborne (University of Glasgow) Giulio Del Zanna (University of Cambridge)

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