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7–11 Jul 2025
Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)
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Modelling globular clusters in TNG50: predictions from dwarfs to giant galaxies

9 Jul 2025, 17:15
10m
TLC117

TLC117

Talk Intracluster light: illuminating the next generation of galaxy cluster science Intracluster light: illuminating the next generation of galaxy cluster science

Description

We present a post-processing catalog of globular clusters (GCs) for the 39 most massive galaxy groups and clusters (M$_{200} = [5\times 10^{12} - 2\times 10^{14}] \ \rm M_{\odot}$) in the TNG50 simulation. We tag GCs particles to all galaxies with stellar masses $M_{\odot} \geq 5\times 10^{6} \ \rm M_{\odot}$, and we calibrate the total mass of the GC system to reproduce the observed GC mass-halo mass relation for galaxies with M$_{200} \geq 10^{11} \ \rm M_{\odot}$ (corresponding to M$_* \sim 10^{9} \ \rm M_{\odot}$). Here, we explore whether an extension of the GC-mass halo mass relation to lower-mass dwarfs is consistent with current observations. We find good agreement between our predicted number and specific frequency of GCs in dwarfs with $\rm M_{*} = [5\times 10^6 - 10^9] \ \rm M_{\odot}$ and observations. Moreover, we predict a steep decline in the GC occupation fraction for dwarfs with M$_* \leq 10^{9} \ \rm M_{\odot}$, which agrees well with observational constraints.This declining occupation fraction is due to a combination of tidal stripping in all dwarfs plus a stochastic sampling of the GC mass function for dwarfs with M$_* < 10^{7.5} \ \rm M_{\odot}$. Our simulations also reproduce available constraints on the abundance of intra-cluster GCs in Virgo and Centaurus A. These successes provide support to the hypothesis that the $M_{\rm GC}$-$M_{200}$ relation holds, albeit with more scatter, all the way down to the regime of classical dwarf spheroidals in these environments.

Primary author

Jessica Doppel (Durham University)

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