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How well do simulations resolve stellar stripping processes in galaxy clusters?

9 Jul 2025, 16:55
10m
TLC117

TLC117

Talk Intracluster light: illuminating the next generation of galaxy cluster science Intracluster light: illuminating the next generation of galaxy cluster science

Speaker

Garreth Martin (University of Nottingham)

Description

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations are widely used to make predictions for the intracluster light (ICL), but the impact of numerical resolution on the tidal stripping of stars remains unclear. In particular, a simulation's ability to accurately capture the stellar disruption of satellite galaxies depends on both mass resolution and force softening, which influence the structure of galaxies and their dark matter halos and the efficiency of stellar stripping.

I examine how these factors affect stellar stripping efficiency across various orbits, satellite masses, and morphologies. While stripping is relatively insensitive to stellar mass resolution, resolving the central regions of satellite dark matter halos is crucial. Low-resolution simulations artificially flatten central density profiles, enhancing tidal stripping and leading to excessive stellar mass loss.

I find that dark matter mass resolutions of around 10^6 solar masses are required to reliably recover bulk ICL masses, suggesting that contemporary cosmological simulations may overestimate the total mass liberated. Finally, I discuss the implications of this over-stripping for the resolved and chemo-dynamical properties of the ICL.

Primary author

Garreth Martin (University of Nottingham)

Co-authors

Prof. Alexander Knebe (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Dr Ana Contreras-Santos (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Prof. Frazer Pearce (University of Nottingham) Nina Hatch (University of Nottingham) Dr Weiguang Cui (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)

Presentation materials

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