7–11 Jul 2025
Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)
Europe/London timezone

Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of a Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient

9 Jul 2025, 09:45
15m
TLC106

TLC106

Talk Explosive Transients in the Present and Future Sky Explosive Transients in the Present and Future Sky

Description

The rare and mysterious class of event sometimes known as luminous fast blue optical transients, typefied by the event AT2018cow, has provided a steady stream of surprises over the past five years: they are extremely radio-luminous, highly X-ray variable, and at least in some cases they produce ultra-fast optical flares for months and leave behind a hot remnant. While the emission from these transients peaks in the UV at all epochs, the only UV spectrum obtained before now has been a low-S/N UVOT grism observation of AT2018cow. I will pretent the first HST spectrum of a LFBOT, using COS and STIS to provide simultaneous coverage over the entire FUV/NUV range, with <1 Angstrom resolution blueward of 2000 Angstroms. Surprisingly, the spectrum is almost a pure single-temperature blackbody with no strong transitions beyond ISM absorption features from the Milky Way and host galaxy. The lack of strong features calls into question most supernova-like models, pointing towards models in which virtually all material from the progenitor system remains bound in a hot and dense plasma surrounding the central engine.

Author

Daniel Perley (Liverpool John Moores University)

Presentation materials