7–11 Jul 2025
Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC)
Europe/London timezone

Determining the extent of baryon-induced dark matter core creation: a first direct look at gravitational potential fluctuations

10 Jul 2025, 09:19
14m
TLC033

TLC033

Talk Illuminating the Faintest Galaxies: Dwarf Galaxies as Probes of Dark Matter, Feedback, and the First Stars Illuminating the Faintest Galaxies: Dwarf Galaxies as Probes of Dark Matter, Feedback, and the First Stars

Speaker

Claudia Muni (Durham University)

Description

Understanding the response of dark matter to baryonic feedback is crucial before dwarf galaxy observations can be used to constrain dark matter particle physics. For the last decade, the stellar-to-halo mass ratio ($M_{\star}/M_{200}$) has been widely regarded as the single most important quantity in determining the expected effect of most baryonic feedback models on cold dark matter halos at $z=0$. In this talk, I will present results from the EDGE2 state-of-the-art radiation-hydrodynamical simulations that suggest that $M_{\star}/M_{200}$ ratio is only partially correlated with dark matter core formation. I will show that the dark matter density at $z=0$ is highly sensitive to the specific formation history of a galaxy, and introduce a new quantity that can be used to accurately predict the impact of baryonic feedback on dark matter halos (Muni et al 2024). I will also present a new technique, first of its kind, to examine variations in the gravitational potential at the centres of EDGE halos on timescales shorter than their dynamical time (< 5 Myr). I will provide evidence that these potential fluctuations are directly driven by supernova feedback and discuss their correlation with the presence of cores (Muni et al in prep 2025).

Author

Claudia Muni (Durham University)

Co-authors

Andrew Pontzen (Durham University) Justin Read (University of Surrey) Oscar Agertz (Lund University) Martin Rey (University of Bath) Ethan Taylor (University of Surrey) Stacy Kim (Carnegie Observatories) Emily Gray (University of Surrey)

Presentation materials